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symmetric ciphers (RC4 (issues (one time key use, once an adversary can…
symmetric ciphers
RC4
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consists of 2 parts
KSA
generate state array
input of 256 elements containing values of 0,1,2, etc
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PRGA
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XOR keystream with data
output byte is selected by looking up the values of s(i) and s(j) adding them together modulo 256 and then looking up the sum in s
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issues
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once an adversary can estimate some bytes, he can also predict the output of initial few bytes of RC4 PRGA
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