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Socials exam (Development of canada (Economic: (End of Reciprocity:…

- - - - -Most First nations in eastern North America
        -one of the two language families
        -Gate keepers to the interior of canada
        spoken by Wendat And haudenosaunee (AKA) Huron and Iroquois
    - - -Largest language family among the aboriginal people in canada
        -Algonquins each developed particular characteristics and ways of life depending on the environment
- - - - Stamp Act
    - - Tea party
        
        Tax On other tea not on east indian tea
        Sons of liberty throw tea in boston harbour
        
        Intolerable Acts
        1.Boston Port Act-closed the port affected imports/exports
        2.Matusis government act-all positions in the colony government are appoint by Britain
        3.adminiatration off justice act-british officials could be tried in another colony or Britain
        
        Quartering act- house solders in un occupied houses
  - - - The Boston Tea party happened= where Americans threw tea into the Boston harbour instead of paying taxes
        
        American Revolution happened in 1775
        
        British sent army and navy but most Americans were against them
        
        Britain won in Southern states, Savannah and Charleston, lost in the north
        
        Britain did not want France to enter the war = so gave United States independence at the Treaty of Paris in 1783
- - - - came with the promise of land
      - came for the fur trade
      - most of the good land was taken by crown and clergy reserves and land speculators
      - A new way of life starting from scratch clearing land
      - They had to help each other , rich and poor, to work the land. this broke down social barriers. There was no cheap labour like europe.
      - small cabins with poor sanitation, crowded
      - daily life was people trying to make money, mostly poor. many came from poverty in ireland, scotland
      - Religion important
    - - slavery abolished in 1793
      - Free black americans were promised land in Canada
      - Refugeess came to canada to escape slavery
      - The blackk americans came by the underground railroad, a secret route of safe houses that enabled escape slavery
    - - newcomers wanted their land for fertile farming
      - Europeans wanted FN on reserves
      - Wanted the FN to farm
      - lost culture over time
    - - defined by social class of husband
      - most were married. They depended on their husband as they could not own property or work outside the home.
      - Had to work hard on farms
      - Finding a good husband was important so social gatherings included matchmaking
  - - - Location: quebec
      - Political Beliefs: Louis Joseph Papineau wanted reform. He became speaker in 1815.
      - Language: French
      - Issues against govt: complained about roads, land speculators, absentee landlords, family compact having power. had a paper called Colonial Advocate.
      - Group: Chateau de clique
    - - Location: Ontario
      - Political Beliefs: William Lyon McKenzie. did not like the family compact and criticized the government, and wanted radical change.
      - Language: English
      - Issues against Govt: discrimination against french, lack representation in govt, and taxes
      - Group: Family Compact
  - - - Who: William Lyon Mackenzie, Robert Gourlay, Lord Russel, Sir Francis Bond Head
      - When: Dec 5, 1837 - 1838
      - What:
        
        Rebels gathered at Montgomery's Tavern in Toronto and prepared to march down Yonge Street
        
        500 rebels march down yonge street
        
        3Lose battle due to misunderstanding of volley fire (first line fired, second ran away!)
        
        They went back to M's Tavern and there was more confrontation. They were attached and dispersed a few days later by the British Army
        
        Mackenzie creates the Republic of Canada and flees to the US
        
        Mackenzie leads rains from across the border from the US with their support.
        
        rebellion ended. rebels sent to Tasmania
        
        1838 lord Durham arrives
      - Where
        
        Toronto
      - Why: did not succeed: poorly organized. Leaders did not know how to lead.
    - - What:
        
        Papineau attempts to organize protest
        
        Patriotes and Fils de la librté resist arrest
        
        Authorities attempt to arrest Papineau and he flees to america
        
        full rebellion breaks out
        
        Rebels under Wolfred Nelson have an early success and take st denis
        
        1 more item...
      - St Designs, St Charles, St Eustache
      - When: Nov 6 1837-Dec 14 1847
      - Why
        
        Rebels not were not supported by church
        
        Fear of British Army
        
        Rebels were disorganized and poorly supplied (also looted so limited support for them).
      - Who: Papineau, Patriotes, and Fils de la Liberté