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Ecology of Parenting (Parenting Styles (Authoritarian (Strict control,…
Ecology of Parenting
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian
Strict control, values obedience, adult centered
Authoritative
Democratic, Controlling but flexible, demanding but rationale
Permissive
Noncontrolling, non demanding, acceptance of child's impulses
Uninvolved
Noncontrolling, nondemanding
Political Ideology
Theories pertaining to government
Children must be raised to function as citizens in society
Autocracy
A society in which one person has unlimited power over others
Democracy
A society in which those ruled have equal power with those who rule
Culture, Ethnicity, and Religion
Universal Parenting Goals
Ensure physical health and survival
Develop behavioral capacities for economic self-maintenance
Instill behavioral capacities for maximizing cultural values, such as morality, prestige, and achievement.
Collectivistic
Cooperative, Indirect, Outward, Obedience, Imitation, Sharing, Helping, Group Loyalty
Individualistic
Achieved, Egalitarian, Competitive, Direct, Verbal, Learn by Doing, Sense of Independence, Decision Making, Self-expression
Family Dynamics and Changes over Time
Children's Characteristics
Age and Cognitive Development
Temperament
Easy, Difficult, Slow-to-warm-up
Gender
Presence of a Disability
Family Characteristics
Size
Configuration
Parents' Life Stage
Marital Quality
Parental Ability to Cope with Stress
Socioeconomic Status
Parental Occupation
The socialized role behaviors performed in one's occupation carry over into parenting styles
Chronosystem Influences on Parenting
Historical Trends
Humanism
A system of beliefs concerned with the interests and ideals of humans rather than of the natural or spiritual world
Tabula Rasa
The mind is a blank before impressions are recorded on it by experience
Behaviorism
The theory that observed behavior, rather than what exists in the mind, provides the only valid data for psychology
Parenting- the implementation of a series of decisions about the socialization of children