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SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE ( (Criminology [Specialisation] …
SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE
Science
Systemised and controled knowledge
#
A scientific founded methodology is followed to systemise and control knowledge
This gives rise to a system of knowledge from which phenomena' can be
researched, known and understood
Crime, criminal, victim of crime, sentence
#
Describes and explains phenomena
Main Characteristics
Manner in which collected material / knowledge is
systemised
and
verified
Methods used to acquire
knowledge
and
insight
Standards apply to determine the reliability and validity of scientific knowledge
Scientific Discipline
Consists of a system of knowledge to enable academics and theorists to know, understand, study and initiate research on specific phenomena like crime, punishment, politic, etc
Characterised by a demarcated field of study
The object of study of scientific disciplines cannot always be clearly defined and can also not be classified into watertight compartments
Often various points of contact exist between the fields of study of scientific disciplines and in many cases fields of study overlap
Political Science
Chemistry
Biology
Geology
Gageography
Penology
Sociology
Mathamatics
Criminology [
Specialisation
]
Crime
The Criminal
The Victim of the crime
Sentencing [Penology / Criminal Justice]
Penology
[Specialisation]
Fundamental
Sentencing as a field of study
Historical development of
sentencing guidelines
Concepts of punishment, sentencing and sentence
Theoretical foundation and practical justification for sentencing
Retribution
Deterence
Rehabilitation
Prevention
Protection
Integrated theory of punishment
Judicial
Role players in sentencing
Classification, jurisdiction and composition of the criminal court
The course of the court proceedings
Sentencing
Individualisation
Pre-sentence evaluation
Sentencing guidelines
Objectives of sentencing
Statutory provisions
Forms of punishment
The adjudication of juvenile offenders
Community-based
Sentencing and implementation
Handling of offenders outside a correctional institution
Integration and after-care
Attitude towards sentencing policy
Interest as a
sentencing guideline
Penitentiary
Various sentences of incarceration in a correctional center
Objectives of sentences of incarseration
Inmate's experience
Parole release
Conversion of sentence of incarceration into community-based sentence
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Inmates' prospects of rehabilitation
Handling of juvenile offenders in an institutional context