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Musculoskeletal Pathophys (Orthopedic Injury (Fracture classification…
Musculoskeletal Pathophys
Physiology
Bones
Composition
Osteocyte
Osteoclast (cut)
Osteoblast (blast)
Type 1 collagen
Ground substance
Bone salts
Ligament
Cartilage (Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic)
Deposition & Resorption
Remodeling
Wolff's Law
Classifications
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal line
Metaphysis
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Periosteum
Muscle
Composition
Myofibrils
Muscle Contraction
Slow Fibers (Type 1, Red Muscle)
Fast Fibers (Type II, White muscle)
Tendon
Muscle Contraction
Isometric
Isotonic (concentric, Eccentric)
Force Summation
Muscle Remodeling
Hypertrophy
Atrophy
Orthopedic Injury
Maturation & Remodeling
Hemostasis & Inflammation
Acute injury vs. Chronic injury
Repair and Proliferation
Injury mechanisms
Force Magnitude
Stress
strain
Fracture classification
Bowing Fracture
Torus/Buckle Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
Transverse Fracture
Oblique Fracture
Spiral Fracture
Longitudinal Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Avulsion Fracture
Segmental Fracture
Butterfly Fracture