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Demographic Transition Model (Stage 1 :checkered_flag: (High birthrate …
Demographic Transition Model
Stage 1 :checkered_flag:
High
birthrate :red_flag:
No contraception
Children needed for work :
Large families encouraged by status and religion
High
death rate :red_flag:
No hospitals
Lack of sanitation
Poor housing
Low
population :black_flag:
Stable - no decrease or increase
E.g. Remote Amazon tribes
Stage 2
Decreasing
death rate :black_flag:
Better sanitation
Rapidly increasing
population :red_flag:
High
birthrate :red_flag:
No contraception
Children needed for work
Large families encouraged by status and religion :silhouettes:
E.g. Afganistan, Nigeria, Indonesia
Stage 3
Decreasing
birth rate :black_flag:
Contraception
Economic development
Urban migration
IMR fallen
Decreasing
death rate :black_flag:
Better sanitation :
More medicine
Better diet :beer_mugs:
Clean water
Slowly increasing
population :red_flag:
E.g. India, Kenya, Brazil, China
Stage 4
Stationary
death rate :check:
Good hospitals
Decreasing
birth rate :black_flag:
Emancipation of women :pen:
Increased childcare cost
High
population :red_flag:
E.g. USA, France, UK
Stage 5
Stationary
death rate :check:
Very low
birth rate :black_flag:
High standard of living
Ageing population
Potentially declining
population
E.g. Japan, Germany, Italy, Sweden