Sociocultural factors - overeating and obesity

Sedentary lifestyle and change in eating patterns

Jeffery (2001)

obesity caused by lack of physical activity

sedentary lifestyle - use of cars and inc. TV viewing

bad eating behavior (processed food high in energy)

Prentice and Jebb (1995)

changes in phys. activity

British sample

positive correlation: increase in obesity w/ car ownership and TV viewing

supports idea of relationship between sedentary lifestyle and increase in obesity rates

correlation, doesn't establish cause-effect

Food promotion and eating behavior

Elliot 2005

possible cause obesity: food packaging to present products as "fun food"

Food Standards Agency (2003)

118 studies on food promo to kids

food promo dominated by TV

promo food in terms of fun, fantasy, taste

no promo health and nutrition

eat for fun, and eat unhealthy

Socioeconomic Factors

Consistent link: low socioeconomic status & high rate obesity

Petersen (2006)

increased polarization regarding health

higher ed. - eat healthier, more exercise

higher ed. - respond positive to health campaign tips on staying healthy