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Functional groups (Alcohol (3 types of alcohol (primary, secondary,…
Functional groups
Alcohol
general formula : R-OH
hydroxyl group
3 types of alcohol
primary
secondary
teritiary
Ethers
general formula : R-O-R
you cant use Di while naming
ex: CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 -----> ethyle ether
Amines
General formula : R-NH2
Amino acid group
3 Types of amino :
primary
secondary
tritary
Ester
Formed from combination of carboxlyic acid and alcohole
Process of ester formation is called "esterification"
Hchol+carboxlyic acid--->ester+H2O
Halocarbon
F group is Cl,br,F.I
General formula ; R-X
They are h.c that replace their H by a halogen
ketone
R-C(DOUBLE BOND WITH O)-R
RCOH
found in the interior of the chain
aldehyde
give sent to some species
R-C ( double bodn with )-H
RCOR
is found in the end os the chain
REEM ABAALKHAIL -12A