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Performance (Process Losses in Groups (Coordination Losses (Maximazing…
Performance
Process Gains In Groups
Brainstorming
is it work ?
Nominal group techniques
Electronic brainstorming
how to improve ?
Stick to the rules
pay attention to everyone's ideas
Mix individual and group approches
Take breaks
Dont rush
persist
facilitate the session
Method for enhancing creativity in groups
Social Facilitation
Causes
Motivational Processes
Personality Processes
Drive processes
Cognitive Processes
Improvement in task performance when working with other people
Process Losses in Groups
Ringelman Effect
People become less productive when working with others
Motivation Losses
Social Loafing
Reduction effort exerted when working in group
How to cures?
Minimize free riding
Increase identifiability
Increase involvement
increase identification with the group
Reduction in performance effectiveness of efficiency
Coordination Losses
Maximazing task
: high rate of production
Additive Task
Compensatory task
Dicretinary Task
: unstructed task
Conjunctive Task
Disjunctive Task
Optimizing Task
: correct outcome
Unitary task
: task can be split