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Unit 7 (Watson (Cognitive Maps (a mental representation, or picture, of…
Unit 7
Watson
American psychologist who founded behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior and rejecting the study of mental processes
Cognitive Maps
a mental representation, or picture, of the environment
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Bandura
Learning and personality; Social-learning theory, Reciprocal determinism, self-efficacy
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Pavlov
This Russian psychologist experimented with applying stimuli to dogs was able to make the animals salivate whether they were in the presence of food or not; a phenomenon he called the conditioned reflex. His process became known as Classic Conditioning.
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Skinner
Created techniques to manipulate the consequences of an organism's behavior in order to observe the effects of subsequent behavior
