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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Council of Trent (Reformation…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Objectives
The
Catholic Church
responded to the Protestant movement with the
Counter Reformation.
The
Council of Trent (1545-1563)
examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in
revitalizing
the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The
Catholic Church
formed a new order called the
Jesuits
led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The
baroque
art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the
Catholic Church
to bring out the strong emotions of the Christian faith.
Council of Trent
Reformation of Catholic Practice
Affirmation of Catholic Doctrine.(figured out what Catholics really believe.)
1545-1563
Scripture was the foundation of the Catholic Doctrine
Tradition- respect for Precedent
Magisterium- teaching authority of Pope and Bishops
Anathema is something against church teaching,
Baroque and the Counter Reformation
Simplicity- Get back to the roots of the catholic faith.
Baroque didn't start in the Catholic church but the Catholic church adopted baroque
Saint Teresa of Avila. Monastic Reformer, Theologian, and mystic meaning they thought she had special powers
Jesuits and Ignatius Loyola
The society of Jesus
Ignatius Loyola was the founder of Jesuits
seminaries -schools for training priests
Founder was a converted knight
Believed in spiritual warfare. Emphasis on Personal Piety