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what changes in Europe led to the Renaissance. (introduction (Renaissance…
what changes in Europe led to the Renaissance.
introduction
Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth.” Historians use the word to describe the rebirth of widespread interest in classical art and learning that took place in Europe from about 1300 to about 1600 C.E. “Classical” refers to the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome.
Toward the end of the Middle Ages, a great flowering of culture called the Renaissance began in Italy.
Beginning in Italy, a philosophy called humanism developed. Humanists believed in the worth and potential of all individuals. They balanced religious faith with belief in the power of the mind. Humanists took a fresh interest in human society and the natural world. This thinking contributed to the burst of creativity during the Renaissance.
setting the stage
Charlemagne in the 700s, the empire during the period of the Renaissance encompassed a large piece of land that stretched to the North Sea. Its borders changed often, as territories were won and lost.
power in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s lay in three major areas: the city-states of Italy, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire.
Within the Holy Roman Empire, powerful princes ruled over smaller territories. The influence of the empire as a whole, however, was beginning to weaken, despite repeated attempts by successive emperors to gain an advantage over the pope and the Catholic Church.
Burning question
Who was the Pope during the time?
what was the renaissance
Medieval artists created stained glass windows, sculptures, illuminated manuscripts, paintings, and tapestries. The purpose of much medieval art was to teach religion to people who could not read or write.
The Renaissance began with the rediscovery of the classical world of ancient Greece and Rome.
The classical artists of Greece and Rome created sculptures, pottery, murals, and mosaics. The purpose of much of their art was to show the importance of ordinary people and civic leaders, as well as gods and goddesses.
the growth of trade and commer....
Some merchants and bankers grew very rich. With their abundant wealth, they could afford to make their cities more beautiful.
By the Renaissance, people were using coins to buy merchandise, creating a money economy.
Starting in the 11th century, the Crusades strengthened contacts between western Europe and Byzantine and Muslim cultures. Merchants brought goods and ideas from the East that helped to reawaken interest in classical culture.
the influence of Italian city
The city-states' wealth encouraged a boom in art and learning.
During the Renaissance, groups of guild members, called boards, often ruled Italian city-states.
The Renaissance began in northern and central Italy. One reason why it began there was the prosperity of Italian city-states.