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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Baroque and Counter…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Lectures and Objectives
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant movement with
the Counter Reformation
.
The Council of Trent
(1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the
Jesuits
led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The
baroque
art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the Christian faith.
Council of Trent
For 18 years, the Catholic Church self analyzed
Affirmation of Catholic Doctrine
Scripture is the foundation of the Catholic doctrine
Tradition, respect for the Precedent
Magisterium, teaching the authority of the Popes and Bishops
Jesuits and Ignatius Loyola
Reformation of Church Practice
There was a lot of corruption in the Church at the time
Priests were better prepared and trained
Indulgences were still allowed, although they could not be sold
Ignatius Loyola founded the Jesuits, or the society of Jesus
Believed in spiritual warfare with knowledge about the religion
Baroque and Counter Reformation
The Counter Reformation was essentially a response to the Catholic Reformation
The Counter Reformation focused both on education and religion
St. Teresa of Avila involved Nuns in the Reformation
The Reformation brought the Church back to its roots in the Catholic faith
The Church adopted the baroque style with their faith, involving music, religious figures, and art