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Catholic Church and Counter Reformation (Lectures and Objectives (The…
Catholic Church and Counter Reformation
Lectures and Objectives
The Catholic Church responded to the
Protestant movement
with the
Counter Reformation
.
T
he Council of Trent
(1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the
Roman Catholic Church
in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church
formed a new order called the
Jesuits
led by
Ignatius Loyola
and emphasized education.
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the
Catholic Church
to bring out the strong emotions of the
Christian faith
.
Baroque and Counter Reformation
Jesuit schools are still thriving all over the world.
St. Teresa of Avila started reforming the monestaries
Simplicity- Get back to the roots of the Catholic faith
Bernini, Ecstasy of St. Teresa- This sculpture was a baroque themed statue that depicted St. Teresa being stabbed
Jesuits and Ignatius Loyola
Seminaries- Trained Priests
The church still gave out indulgences, but stopped selling them
Ignatius Loyola founded the The Society of Jesus
Loyola was a knight that became a priest
Ignatius believed in spiritual warfare, and thought that knowledge was the only salvation
Council of Trent
For 18 years, the Catholic Church studied what they did right, and changed what they did wrong
1.Affirmation of Catholic Doctrine
2.Reformation of Church Practice
Sources of Authority- Scripture, Tradition, Magisterium