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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Baroque and the Counter…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Objectives
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant movement with the
Counter Reformation.
The
Council of Trent
(1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the
Jesuits
led by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the
Christian faith.
Council of Trent
18 years the Catholic Church notices what they do right and what they do wrong.
Affirmation of Catholic Doctrine - scripture is the foundation of Catholic Doctrine.
Tradition- respect your Precedent.
Magisterium- teaching Authority of Pope & Bishops
Reformation of Church practice.
Jesuits and Ignatius Loyola
The founder of Ignatius of Loyola, the society of Jesus
Loyola was a converted knight that became a priest
Seminaries train priests, so that they become better.
He believed it was all about Spiritual Warfare, that god and the devil were fighting over souls.
Baroque and the Counter Reformation
Jesuit schools strive throughout the world
Emphasis on Personal Piety are spiritual exercises
St. Teresa of Avila- monastic reformer of Theologian & Mystic.
Simplicity- get back to the roots of the Catholic faith.
Bernini, Ecstasy of St. Teresa is baroque. They wanted you to see what the church was really about.