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Socialization (Outcomes (Motives and Attributions (Mastery Motivation,…
Socialization
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Methods
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Operant Methods
Reinforcement: object or event presented after behavior and serves to increase the likelihood of the behavior occurring again
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Punishment: physically or psychologically aversive stimuli or temporary withdrawal of pleasant stimuli when undesirable behavior occurs
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Goals
Develop a Self-Concept (individual perception of identity as distinct from others/ self-esteem: value one places on one's identity
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Enable Self-Regulation (ability to control impulses, behavior, emotions until appropriate time)
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Agents
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Peers
Egocentrism : cognitive inability to look at the world from any other point of view other than one's own
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Processes
Biological factors (genetics, evolution, hormones/experience-expectant: neural connections that develop under genetic influence independent of stimulation)
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Interactive factors (life history, temperament)