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民主發展的分歧與衝突 ─ A través de la Guerra Civil de Siria (Major Cleavages…
民主發展的分歧與衝突 ─
A través de la Guerra Civil de Siria
Los países en Medio Oriente y Norte África frecuntamente pone justo porque el pueblo de estos países son los árabe, pero claro que sí tiene algun país excepcional, por ejemplo...
■ Turquía: Por la razón de laicismo (secularism 世俗主義), su posición acerca a Medio Oriente más que la UE.
■ 賽普勒斯: 地中海東部歐亞交界的一個島國，2004年加入歐盟 (VS.北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國)
Democratic Development
Liberalization 自由化 & Democratization
Democratic Transition 民主轉型 →〈ex〉Taiwan解嚴後 ~ 1st總統民選(李登輝)
Democratic Reversal 民主倒退 → 〈ex〉Egipto (El Gobierno VS. El Militar)
Democratic Consolidation 民主鞏固 → Tiene que experimentar al menos dos veces del cambio de régimen de gobierno por las elecciones.
Democratic Peace → La teoría de un libro: Democracia no va a luchar con otra democracia, pero el proceso de un país que se convierte en el país democrático es muy peligroso. Si lo pasará, todo va a marchar bien y con la paz.
Third Wave of Democracy
The Portugal's Carnation Revolution
The Latin America return to Civilian Rule
The East Asia Democratization
The East European Communist Collapse
The Dissolution of Soviet Union
The Disintegration of Yugoslavia
The Africa Second Revolution/ Independent
Few observations
The Precondition of Economic Threshold
The Preclusion of Asia Confucian Culture → // Taiwan, Korea VS. China
The Incompatibility of Islam and Democracy
The Exception of Arab States
Major Cleavages
Religious Cleavages
Muslims VS. Jews
Muslims VS. Christians
Muslims VS. Yazidis
Shiite Muslims VS. Sunni Muslims
Muslims VS. Druze
Secularists VS. Islamists
Linguistic Cleavages
Arabic VS. Hebrew
Arabic VS. Farsi
Arabic VS. Kurdish
Arabic VS. Armenians
Arabic VS. Aramaic
Arabic VS. Amazigh
Arabic VS. Arican dialects
Other Cleavages
Regional Cleavages
■ Urban VS. Rural
■ South VS. North, East VS. West
■ Metropolitan VS. Peripheral
Educational Cleavages
Generational Cleavages
Professional Cleavages
Political Cleavages
■ Populace VS. State
■ Populace VS. Monarchy
■ Populace VS. Emirs
Economic Cleavages
■ Proletariat VS. Bourgeoisie
■ Proletariat VS. Petit Bourgeoisie
Social Cleavages
■ Blue Collar Class VS. White Collar Class
Cleavages surrounding Israel
■ Israel as the only democracy in the region
■ Israel's right to be a sovereign state
■ Israel's view of Palestine (Likud VS. Labor)
■ Palestine's view of Israel (Fatad VS. Hamas)
Racial Cleavages
Arabs VS. Jews
Arabs VS. Persians
Arabs VS. Kurds
Arabs VS. Armenians
Arabs VS. Assyrians
Arabs VS. Berbers
Arabs VS. Africas
Horizontal Cleavages (階級)
Vertical Cleavages (宗教、語言、地區...)
Crossing-cutting Cleavages (ex. 階級劃分一半，分居富人區及貧民窟)
Reinforcing Cleavages (原來的差異在階級上被強化)
Jasmine Revolution, Arab Spring and the Fourth Wave of Democracy?
After the Spring...
Geopolitics More Important Than Democracy
Exception of Arab States Continues with the exception of Tunisia
Arab Spring Appear to Be More Appropriate Than Jasmine Revolution
The Rule of the International Community