Kate Bush

Hamony/Tonality

Melody

Texture

Structure

Rhythm/Tempo/Metre

Context

Instrumentation

British Female Artist

Songs based on literary or historical sources

And Dream of Sheep

Drifting in the sea awaiting rescue

Under Ice

Dream like she is under the ice

Cloudbusting

Making a rain maker and that whole story

Bass

She produced the album too

Guitar

Drums

Female Vocals

Kate

Fairlight CMI

Sampler/sequencer type thing

Brother Paddy

Violin

Balalaika

Harmony voals

Cutting edge music technology

Classical String sextet (Cloudbusting)

Cloudbusting-no bass, electric guitar and restrained drums

Short staccato chords in Cloudbusting

Eleanor Rigby

Violin Riff (Cloudbusting) at start of each chorus

Violin Countermelody (Cloudbusting) in verse 2

Treated vocal sample-backing ostinato in bridge (Cloudbusting)

Sampled steam engine sounds (Cloudbusting)

Vocal Range of a 10th (Cloudbusting)

Cloudbusting is syllabic throughout

Nonesense syllables

Bar 8-9 of Cloudbusting

Bouzouki

I Dream of Sheep

Folk influences

Cappercaillie

Irish whistle

Piano

Spoken Vocal Sample

Pink Floyd's The Wall

Low pitch throughout (Under Ice)

Word Painting

Deeper and deeper (And dream of sheep)

Vocal range perfect 5th (Under Ice)

Mellisma in Under Ice

Cloudbusting

Verse 1, Bridge, Chorus, Verse 2, Bridge 2, Chorus, Instrumental, Chorus, Outro

And Dream of Sheep

Verse, Bridge, Verse 2, Bridge 2, Outro

Under Ice

Through composed with little clarity of structure

Intro, Verse 1, Refrain, Verse 2, Verse 3, Refrain, Verse 4, Refrain, Outro

Melody dominated homophony in all

Homorhythmic string chords in Cloud busting

String countermelody doubled in octaves in verse 2 (Cloudbusting)

Polyphonic feel in chorus of Cloudbusting

Silence used for impact in Cloudbusting

Tonic pedal in And Dream of Sheep

Articulated bass pedal in Under Ice

Open 5th textures in Under Ice

Dilogue between lead and backing vocals in Under Ice

Cloudbusting

Modal C# minor

No changes of key

And Dream of Sheep

Verse in modal C# minor

Chorus and ends in E major

Under Ice

Modal A minor

No key changes

Under Ice ends on an ambiguos Asus2 chord

Cloudbusting

Verse: C#m7-Badd9-A6/9-Badd9

Chorus: C#m7-Badd9-F#7(sus4)-Badd9

And Dream of Sheep

Verse: I-IVb-bVII

Chorus: I-II-V-I

Under Ice: Fmaj7#4-Dm9-Asus2-Am/C

Under Ice based on A Natural minor

Cloudbusting uses triadic shape at start

Cloudbusting chorus hook has rising 5th and repearted notes

Syncopated hook in Cloudbusting

Under Ice uses Quasi-pentatonic shapes

Portamento and small range in all

Cloudbusting 4/4

The odd 6/4 thrown in

Bridge 3/2

Cloudbusting-medium tempo with strong sense of pulse

And Dream of Sheep- slow ballad

And Dream of Sheep- 4/4 metre

The odd 2/4 bar thrown in

And dream of sheep uses an annacrusis, triplets, ties, lombardic rhythms and rit.

Under Ice starts very slow but gets faster. Last 4 bars slow down again

Under ice uses 10 bar rhythmic unit repeated