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Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation (Council of Trent (1554-1563,…
Catholic Church and the Counter Reformation
Lectures and Objectives
The Catholic Church responded to the
Protestant movement
with the Counter Reformation.
The Catholic Church formed a new order called the
Jesuits led
by Ignatius Loyola and emphasized education.
The
Council of Trent
(1545-1563) examined how the Catholic Church would reform for the better. It played a vital role in revitalizing the Roman Catholic Church in many parts of Europe.
Newtons third law of motion
The baroque art, music, and architecture style was adopted by the Catholic Church to bring out the strong emotions of the
Christian faith
.
Council of Trent
1554-1563
Affirms Catholic Doctrine
Reformation of church practice
Scripture is the foundation of Catholic Doctrine
Tradition the respect for precedent
Magisterium the teaching authority of Pope and Bishops.
Anathema says that you can't get to heaven by your own works.
Anathema says that baptism is not necessary unto salvation
Sacraments
Jesuits and Ignatius Loyola
The society of Jesus
Ignatius Loyola is the founder
Ignatius Loyola was a knight but then became a priest
Ignatius Loyola believed in spiritual warfare
Education is a big thing with Jesuits
St. Teresa of Avila is a reformer, theologian, and a mystic
Baroque and the Counter Reformation
Quality of priest got very bad at this time
Corruption- you could have indulgences but you couldn't sell them
Simplicity gets back to the roots of the catholic faith
Bernini Ecstasy of St. Teresa
The catholics were the only people that believed that everything revolves around fate