Space and the solar system

The planets

Mercury

Venus

Planet closest to the sun. Looks grey/yellow . Smallest planet in the solar system

Second planet to the sun. Appears deep yellow. Contains toxic air, extreme heat and high pressure

Earth

Third planet from the sun. Looks green, blue and white. Only planet with life on it.

Mars

Fourth planet from the sun. Looks red. Known as the red planet

Jupiter

Fifth planet from the sun. First of the gas giants. Largest planet in the solar system.

Saturn

Sixth planet from the sun. Looks beige/yellow with a large ring. The ring is made from rock, dust, and ice.

Uranus

Seventh planet from the sun. Looks light blue. Uranus is tilted at an angle of 98 degrees.

Neptune

Eighth planet from the sun. Looks deep blue. It is the most dense gas planet

Space objects

Natural objects

Man-made objects

A natural object in space is called a natural satellite

Meteors. These are burning chunks of rock that flies around in space. They create streaks of light when they pass earth and are also known as shooting stars.

Comets. These are pieces of dust and ice that orbit the sun

Asteroids. Chunks of rock that greatly range in size. Can be found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Man-made objects are called artificial satellites. We can see most of these from Earth with our own eyes.

ISS. The International Space Station is a man-made object that orbits the Earth. You can see it when it passes your country. It appears as a bright, large star

Satellites. Satellites are put into space my humans to try and find out more about space. On a clear night, you can see some of them from your house.

Pluto

Pluto is a dwarf planet, ninth from the sun