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Ecology of Socialization (Development of Self: Psychological Influences…
Ecology of Socialization
Socialization Processes
Interactive Factors: How a child responds to socialization because of temperament, stress, trauma, etc.
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Biological Factors: Experience Expectant (Neural connections developed under genetic influences and environments that are independent of experience, stimuli, or activities.
Methods of Socialization
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Cognitive: (Instruction, setting standards, reasoning-transductive, inductive, deductive) Authoritative, Permissive & Authoritarian parenting)
Operant: (positive & negative reinforcement, shaping, extinction, punishment, feedback, learning by doing.)
Sociocultural: (group pressure- attention, acceptance, type), tradition, rituals, routines, symbols.
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Apprenticeship: (structuring, elaborating, transferring)
Agents of Socialization
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School & Child Care (perpetuates society's knowledge, beliefs, customs, & skills)
Community (teaches new perspectives, gives sense of belonging and friendship)
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Socialization Aims
Children develop self concept and self esteem (certain rules and standards need to be understood before the capability of self evaluation.
"self concept develops when the attitudes and expectations of significant others with whom one interacts are incorporated into one's personality, making it possible to regulate one's behavior accordingly."
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"Socialization processes are affected by biological, sociocultural, and interactive factors."