Science Project

Breathing System

Smoking (leads to)

Occurs in Alveoli

Respiration in cells

Carbon dioxide from cells from respiration enters the blood where is taken to the lungs, diffused into the alveoli and exhaled.

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Measured using a spirometer

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Air passed down

How does air get in and out of love?

Composition of air

Adaptations

All help the fast diffusion of gases

Bronchitis

Cancer

Emphysema

Blood

White blood cells

Red blood cells

Platelets

Plasma

Assist with clotting

Different types that assist in immune function

Erythrocytes carry O2 & CO2 around the body. no nucleus

Mostly water, but contains proteins, dissolved glucose, mineral salts, vitamins, hormones, wastes and heat.

Organs

Capillaries

Veins

Arteries

Heart

A double sided pump with 4 chambers, 2 atria and 2 verticles

Thick walled & muscular - take blood away from the heart.

Thin walled with valves return blood to the heart,

Only one cell in diamater access to every cell in the body

Digestive System

Digestive glands

Transformation

Energy value

Digestive tract

Types of food

Water, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins

Calories

Salivary, gastric, pancreas, liver, intestinal (all chemical)

mechanical (m) and chemical (c)

mouth (m) and (c), esophagus (m) small and large intestine (m and c), anus (m)