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Restoration of Autocracy 1881-1894 (The Government (Reduced electorate…
Restoration of Autocracy 1881-1894
The Government
Liberal ministers replaced by slavophiles and reactionaries
Absolute power to the Tsar
Reduced electorate
Only the upper and aristocratic classes
Land Captains made part of the Zemstva
Greater Government control of the peasants
Church
Reactionary and supported the Tsar
Information given in confession could be given to the police
Churches preached obedience
Pobedonostev was the most important figure in the church
The Justice System
Government controlled courts introduced
People not always given a fair trial or even a trial
Offenders exiled, flogged or even killed
Could be arrested and held for 3 months
New Hierarchy
Zemstva
Land Captains
Minister of the Interior
Financial Reform
Foreign countries invested in Russia
Zemstva needed permission to raise taxes
Peasant Land bank established
Ethnic Minorities
Russification
Russian official language, no others taught in schools
Jews fled from Russia
Pogrom attacks on Jews
The Press
Newspapers censored before publication
Libraries restricted
Fourteen major newspapers banned
Foreign books and newspapers censored by the okhrana
Education
Primary schools under church control
Poor students not allowed in secondary schools
Universities not allowed to appoint professors
Students needed permission to study history