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INTER WAR YEARS TEST (Vocab (Dicatorship: one person with absolute…
INTER WAR YEARS TEST
Vocab
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Totalitarianism:
- absolute control of the government over all aspects of live
Fascism:
- totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life.
- make country as strong as possible, SUPER INTENSE NATIONALISM!!!
Fascism = Hitler, Totalitarianism = Stalin
Care deeply about your country origin, genetic makeup is significant!!!
Benito Mussolini = invented Fascism!
Communism:
- a political theory derived from Karl Marx,
- leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
Art
Cubism: REALITY BROKEN INTO PIECES
- at night, bombs lit up the sky in quick flashes, causing things to look disjointed and broken and disoriented
- Picasso
Surrealism: ABOVE REALITY
- invented by a doctor treating shell-shocked patients (Andre Breton)
makes this form of art therapy → paint how you feel, paint what you dream about
The Lost Generation: young american artists (mostly writers)who rejected American ideals in the 1920s and moved to Paris + lived Bohemian lifestyle (partying like you are gonna die tmr);
THINKERS
Einstein --> theory of relativity (things are only as they are from your perspective. things are not the same for the other person), time isn't constant
Freud -->
-believed that human behavior is irrational, and that we are driven by our unconscious mind (trying to satisfy base desires)
- believed dreams could help people understand our unconscious
- greatly influenced by the surrealist ideas
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Great Depression
people got stock, stock market crashes, banks want money back but people can't pay back the money
foreign businesses close, people couldn't buy products, businesses and banks closed, government raised tariffs
Stalin: - 5 year plan, communism,
Hitler: Fascist, Great Purge
Rape of Nanking
- a city in China where citizens were tortured and murdered as a way of controlling and intimidating the Chinese.