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classes (ethers (naming (1 name the two groups attached to O as alkyl…
classes
ethers
functional group
O
general formula
R-O-R'
examples
naming
1 name the two groups attached to O as alkyl groups
2 write them according to alphabetical order
3 end the name with the word ether
4 if R is benzene ring it will be called pharyl
5 if the two groups are the same name it unkind don't put prefixes
halocarbons
naming
a prefix indicates which halogen is present
if there is more than a single halogen, then list is alphabetic
general formula
R-X
functional group
an atom of groups of atoms attached to parent chain other than H and C that react in a certain way
presence of these bonds changes the compounds chemical and physical properties
examples
amines
naming
general formula
examples
functional group
alcohol
functional group
(-OH) hydroxide group
steps of naming
react the halocarbon produced with NaOH
halogenation of propene
general formula
R-OH
examples