Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Functional groups (Alcohol (Where hydrocarbon compound H is replaced by OH…
Functional groups
Alcohol
Where hydrocarbon compound H is replaced by OH
functional group (-OH)
General formula (R-OH)
In benzene its name will be Phenol
Add OL in the end of the name
Halocarbons
compounds that replaces 1 or more H by halogens (cl,Br,F,I)
General formula
R-X
Whenever a halogen is attached to a hydrocarbon chain change the ending of the halogen name
cl(chloro)
Br(brono)
F(fluro)
I(todo)
Ethers
General formula (R-O-R')
functional group (O)
Naming
name the groups attached to O as alkyl group
alphabetical order
end the name with ether
benzene ring will be called phenyl
don't use prefects
Amines
General formula (R-NH2)
functional group (-NH2)
Ex: CH3-CH2-NH2
Sarah Alballaa
