International Diversification

Diversification

Solnik (1974)

Effectiveness of diversification in reducing risk?

Amount of shares for reasonable diversification?

Another reasons for overseas investment

Growth Opportunities

Specific Firm and Industry Opportunity

Possible Pains

Solnik (1996)

Growth in international capital flows and market integration raised the general level of correlation

Correlation increase in periods of high market volatility?

Why correlation and volatility increase over time?

You and Daigler (2010)

Relation between correlation and SD in international deviation

Home Bias

Possible Explantations

Christopher et al. (2011)

Matching

Behavioural Bias

Institutional Factors

Culture factors of institutional investors' home countries explain home bias?

Measure of Home Bias

Culture Variables

Masculinity

Long-term Orientation

Individualism

Uncertainty Avoidance

Britain - Low Home Bias, more masculinity and long-term orientation while relatively less individualism