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EXPERIMENT (TENSE VIOLATION
Cuandó entró en el armario accedió al mundo…
EXPERIMENT
TENSE VIOLATION
Cuandó entró en el armario accedió al mundo mágico.
*Cuando entre en el armario accederá al mundo mágico.
-
- Meaning relevant? YES
- Violation prevents comprehension? YES
- Therefore, Purely structural? NO
PREDICTIONS
-
N400?
- Under the hypothesis of Integration of discourse relevant, YES.
- However, N400 could only affect ARGUMENTS.
LAN?
- If merely tense-morpheme/tense-morpheme agreement, YES;
- Otherwise, NO.
- Distance could be a factor affecting LAN.
-
ASPECT VIOLATION
*Siempre que el niño entraba en el armario accedió al mundo mágico.
Cuando el niño entró en el armario accedió al mundo mágico.
-
- Meaning relevant? YES
- Violation prevents comprehension? Not completely
- Therefore, purely structural? NO
PREDICTIONS
P600? Yes. Very hard reanalysis process, but not as hard as TENSE violation.
Early or late?
N400?
- Under the hypothesis of Integration of interpretively relevant features, YES.
- However, N400 could only affect ARGUMENTS.
-
-
MOOD VIOLATION
Julia imagina que el dictador libera/libere al preso político.
Julia pide que el dictador libere/libera al preso político.
-
- Meaning relevant? NO
- Violation prevents comprehension? NO
- Therefore, purely structural? YES
PREDICTIONS
P600? Yes, but not so strong; different from TENSE and ASPECT.
Early or late?
N400?
- Under the hypothesis of Integration of interpretively relevant features, YES.
- However, N400 could only affect ARGUMENTS.
LAN?
No, since there is no morpheme-to-morpheme agreement.
-
PREDICTIONS
-
SHIFTER HYPOTHESIS:
- Tense: N400-P600
- Mood: N400-P600
SEMANTICS
- ASPECT: frontal late sustained negativity
- Mood: N400
WORD CATEGORY/CLASS
- LEXICAL PROPERTY
(might be reinterpreted in context)
- Violation ellicits ELAN
- Word category processing can be assumed to be automatic/non-conscious
WORD SUBCATEGORY
- Signalled by MORPHEMES
- Ellicits:
- Is morphological processing automatic? If it is, to what extent?