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intestinal obstruction (IO): interruption in normal flow of intestinal…

- - - - gallstone ileus
      - meconium ileus
      - spinal cord injury
      - post-abdominal/ gastrointestinal surgey
      - peritonitis
      - wound dehiscence (bursting)
      - NO physical obstruction
      - NO compromises of blood supply
  - - - fibrous adhesion
        
        abdominal inflammatory process
        
        peritonitis
        
        previous surgery
    - - associated with malrotation anomalies
      - prolonged obstruction/ strangulation compromise blood supply--> gangrene of intestinal wall
    - - benign/ malignant
      - luminal occlusion 閉塞/ extrinsic compression