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Development (Development Gap :warning: (Environmental :recycle: (flooding,…
Development
Development Gap :warning:
Political :black_flag:
unstable government
war/conflicts
corrupt government
Economic
closed economy
debt
poor trade links
Social :silhouette:
place of women
education levels
diseases
Environmental :recycle:
flooding
natural hazards
landlocked
islands
Development indicators :check:
human :silhouettes:
HDI
life expectancy
GDP per capita
literacy rate
accurate measure up to 1.
infant mortality rate
people per doctor
economic :
GNP
GDP
not an accurate measure.
Saudi Arabia = high GDP but not developed. :red_cross:
Brandt Line
:red_cross:
only uses GDP
doesn't show disparities
not up to date
position :star:
above Turkey
Below Russa
from South America
:check:
easy to understand
mostly separates MEDCs and LEDCs
Aid
:red_cross:
corruption = no aid
large projects = not beneficial to rural
dependent on donors
struggle to repay
Types of Aid
Bilateral aid
large scale projects :check:
advice and tech of MEDC :check:
may be for political reasons :red_cross:
restrictions on aid :red_cross:
Voluntary aid
more likely to help :check:
No money lost to corruption :check:
depends on donations :red_cross:
long term aid
helps sustainable devel. :check:
may not be enough :red_cross:
wont reach rural areas :red_cross:
Multi-lateral
donor in control :check:
infrastructure improves :check:
out of touch with people :red_cross:
Short term aid
disasters - saves lives. :check:
not helpful in long run :red_cross:
:check:
rebuild homes
improve services (healthcare)
saves lives
industrial devel.
Employment structures
Sectors
Secondary
factories, building
LEDCs
more ££
finished products
environ. effects
land/water/air pollution
habitats destroyed
Tertiary
teachers, doctors
for MEDCs
lots of money
provide services to people
environ. effects
energy needed
high QoL demands resources
Primary
farming, mining
LDCs
raw materials collected
not much ££
environ. effects
one crop = less biodiversity
fertilisers pollute rivers
Quaternary
scientists, advisors
highly developed countries (UK)
lots of money
research into products/life
environ. effects
energy used
impact earlier on in the product chain