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Migration crime (types (human trafficking (Frameworks (prostitution,…
Migration crime
fostered by
Restrictive migration policies
types
human smuggling
human smugglers
operate in chains
Who?
family members
genuine helpers
organized criminals
human trafficking
trafficked people as
victims
coercion
psychological
physical
human trafficking agenda
issues with proof
criminals
immigration control agenda + rhetoric
Frameworks
prostitution
organized crime
Modern slavery
migration
human rights
irregular migration
criminalization
encourages
criminalization
repression leads to displacement
affects
migrants in need
shifting public dialogue
driven by
fear
illusion of control
impacts
2 more items...
increased human smuggling
smuggled migrants' perspective
smugglers as
immigrants as
active actors
encourages
"gendering of borders"
irregular migrants
Motives
settlement
legalization
investment
Groups
rejected asylum seekers
bureaucratic failure
legal entry and visa overstaying
illegal entry
limited rights
basic rights
not allowed to work
differential opportunity structure
Rise in crime
Immigration control
External border control
Restrictions on legal entry
Internal border control
/securitization from within
Restricting measures
Encourages
Restrictions on rights
Examples
Taxation
Temporality of stay
Immoblization
Detention and deportation
relation between
explanations
main explanation
marginalization thesis
Reclassification and redefinition
criminal migration and cross-border crime
Demographic changes
changes in policing
unintended consequence
goal
securitization of migration
Strangers
commit
crime
explanations
societies
produce
marginalization
United States
Race
Europe
Migrants
Outcast
suppression of basic rights
criminalization
Economic conditions
influenced by
globalization
forced vs. voluntary
vs.
vs.
vs.
Concept Map Assignment 2/Lecture 3
Green=Lecture
Blue=Garces-Mascarenas
Orange=Van Liempt & Sersli
Red=Leerkes, Engbersen & Van der Leun
Yellow=Melossi