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COUGH (History taking (LQQQOPERA (Associative symptoms (Constitutional…
COUGH
History taking
(3) 病人有糖尿病病史,並有服藥控制,需再詢問血糖控制的狀況,因此與病人的immune有關
(4) chronic一般是定超過三個月: post-nasal drip, postviral infection, asthma, chronic bronchitis from smoking, GERD, TB!
LQQQOPERA
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Associative symptoms
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chest pain, orthopnea? PND?
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Survey
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Lab
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infection survey如CBC/DC, CRP, blood culture2, sputum culture2
基本的系統survey如GOT/GPT, BUN/Cr, Na, K
Lung function
Restrictive pattern
所有的 lung volume 都下降如FEV1, FVC, total lung capacity
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DDx
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(4) chronic一般是定超過三個月: post-nasal drip, postviral infection, asthma, chronic bronchitis from smoking, GERD, TB!
40歲以上的肺炎要考慮是否為tumor阻塞airway導致的併發症(且此病人抽菸20年,有risk factor),若CXR看到有肺葉塌陷或在central area有疑似腫瘤的病灶,應排bronchoscope進一步檢查與診斷