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Chapter 12: Judgment and Reasoning (Deductive Reasoning (Starts with a…
Chapter 12: Judgment and Reasoning 
Deductive Reasoning
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truth of the conclusion
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Heuristics
A strategy, guide, or approach that is applied in solving problems
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Inductive Reasoning
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Using the data to make a prediction
Observing that something is true many times, then concluding that it will be true in all instances
Detecting Covariation
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Confirmation bias—more responsive to evidence that confirms one’s beliefs and less responsive to evidence that challenges one’s beliefs
Confirmation bias
More responsive to evidence that confirms one’s beliefs