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Planting to Emergence April and Katelin (Poor emergence (Seedling twisted,…
Planting to Emergence April and Katelin
Poor emergence
Seed swelled
Soil too cold or wet
Hypocotyl elongated but not reaching surface
Planted too deep
Seedling twisted, misshapen, or hypocotyl thickened underground
Dinitroaniline herbicide injury
Soil crust or compaction
Seed eaten or sprout cut
Insect
Wireworm
Cutworm
Seed Corn Maggot
Bird or rodent feeding
Seedcorn Beetle
Seed normal, not swelled
Soil too dry, planted too shallow
Seed Rotten
Seed decay
Fusarium
Rhizoctonia
Pythium
Phomopsis
No seed-soil disturbed
Planter failure (clogged planter plate, etc.)
Bird or rodent feeding
