Macro Environment

Technological environment

Composition of the macro-environment

Wider environment has variables that directly or indirectly exert influence on a business and its market environment

Consists of the technological environment, the economic environment, the social environment, the physical environment, the institutional-political environment and the international environment

Have an effect on the market environment and on one another

Results in new machinery or products and in new processes, methods, services and even approaches to management, which brings about change in the environment

Affects the economic growth (GDP) and social change

Constitute the uncontrollable forces in the external environment that are also known as mega-trends.

Creates opportunities and threats

Accelerates the rate of change

Inventions and innovations are unlimited

Economic environment

Continued assessment should include

Identification of important technological trends

Analysis of the business’s technological strengths and weaknesses

Analysis of potential change in important current and future technology

Analysis of the impact of important technologies on competition

A list of priorities that should be included in a technological strategy for the organisation

Economic growth rate influences consumers’ purchasing power

Influences technology, politics and social and international environments




Cross-influences continuously cause changes in the economic growth rate, levels of employment, consumer income , rate of inflation, interest rates and the exchange rate.