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Intellectual Disabilities (Rosa's Law (states (that "intellectual…
Intellectual Disabilities
Rosa's Law
states
that "intellectual disability"
replaces "mental retardation"
was named after
Roas Marcellino
who was a 9 yr old girl
with down syndrome
whose parents fought
for the change
helps in hurtful
consequences of
the slur "retard"
With
Adaptive behavior
students begin to realize
they might score
low on an IQ test
they are still "streetwise"
there in no
single definition
it consists of
practical intelligence
social intelligence
Self-regulation
is
a broad term
referring to the ability
to regulate one's
own behavior
closely connected to
the ability to
self regulate
Person-centered planning
focuses on
the individual rather than
on the family
is a
consumer-driven
model that encourages
individuals to make
their own decision
Employment
can be many different things
is branched into
sheltered workshops
which is
a structured environment
where a person
receives training
competitive employment
which provides
jobs for at least
the minimum wage
where workers are
not disabled
customized employment
which has
a stronger emphasis
on individualizing and
negotiating a job
self-employment
which has become
a reality for some
people with disabilities
American Association on Mental Retardation
AAIDD
is
a disability characterized by
significant limitations in
intellectual functioning
in
conceptual
skills
practical adaptive
s
social
s
adaptive behavior
underscores
intellectual disability involving
adaptive behaviors
intellectual functioning
can be improved
Prevalence
(lower)
is due to one or more
things involving school officials
figures for students
who are identified
as intellectually disabled
increased the use of
preference to
labeled students
Environmental circumstances
can affect a women
who is pregnant
and affect the development
of the fetus
can include
fetal alcohol syndrome
FAS
children are characterized
by a variety of
abnormal facial features
fetal alcool spectrum disorders
FASD
effect children born to
women who have
consumed alcohol
while pregnant
Life skills
are
observable but hard
to pin down with
a precise definition
needed to live
a fulfilling life
by taking care of
themselves
domestic skills
have become
more and more important
with each passing year
community skills
Functional academics
focus teaching
academics in the
context of daily living skills
is the notion
of blending
academics and
functional skills
Self-determination
is
the ability
to act autonomously
which means
behaving according
to your own
preferences
to be self-regulated
which means
evaluating and revising
your own behavior
to act in a psychological
empowered manner
which means
believing you have
control over events
to act in a self-realized manner
which means
knowing and accepting
your own strengths
and weaknesses
to attain goals
Metacognition
is
a person's awareness
of what strategies
are needed to perform the task
the ability to plan
how to use strategies
the evaluation of
how well the strategies
are working
Intelligence tests
(IQ)
allow for schools
to individually
use administered tests
rather than group
test when identifying
students for special education
can change from one
testing to another
are
all culturally biased
to a certain extent