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Intellectual Disabilities (based on severity (moderate (IQ 35-50), severe…
Intellectual Disabilities
name changed due to
Rosa's Law
which is where
mental retardation got replaced in the federal government
AAIDD definition
is that it involves
limitations in
intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior
includes Down Syndrome
where most have it
are found in
less than 1% prevalent
due to
define based on
IQ and
occur less due to
inaccurate labeling
awareness
self determination
person centered planning
adaptive behavior
adaptive behavior
consists of
practical intelligence
solve everyday problems
social intelligence
interpreting people
based on severity
moderate (IQ 35-50)
severe (IQ 20-35)
mild (IQ 50-70)
profound (IQ less than 20)
causes are based on time
postnatal
biological
infections and malnutrition
psychosocial
abuse and neglect
perinatal
prenatal
outside environmental circumstances
toxic agents- drugs
FAS
Fragile X syndrome
part of X-chromosome gone
example of
based on chromosomes
Down Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Prader-Will Syndrome
Williams Syndrome
based on problems with birth
LBW and anoxia
behavioral characteristics
issues with self-regulation
which is part of metacognition
awareness of how to behave
pairs with functional academics
academics based on life skills
daily living skills