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Unit 11: Testing (Intelligence theories (Thurstone (primary mental…
Unit 11: Testing
Intelligence theories
Charles Spearman
general intelligence (g)
according to Spearman- underlies specific mental abilities, measured by every task on an intelligence test
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Gardner
8: naturalist, linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal
views int. as multiple abilities, not just one package
Savant Syndrome
score low in int. tests,has an exceptional specific skill
Robert Sternberg
analytical, creative, practical
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emotional intelligence
ability to perceive, understand, manage emotions
Thurstone
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word fluency, verbal comprehension. spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, memory
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Group differences/ Bias
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girls = better spellers, more verbally fluent, detecting emotions, more sensitive to touch/taste/color
boys = better w/ spacial ability, math
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