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PERSONALITY (The psychodynamic approach (the structure model (id: The…

- - - - Operates to reduce tension according to the pleasure principle,reflexes: sneeze, primary process: forming an image of an object that will remove the tension (e.g., dreams)
    - - Arises because of the need to interface with the outside world.
        •Obeys the reality principle, which aims to prevent the discharge of tension until an appropriate object has been discovered
        – Operates by means of secondary processes (e.g., reason and self-control)
    - - • The “over-I”: Last personality system to develop
        • Internal representation of societal values
        • Represents the ideal rather than the real, and strives for perfection rather than pleasure
- - - - 1: clinical disorder, substance related, Schizophrenia, mood disorder,
        
        positive, negative cognitive symptoms (disorganised thoughts and speech)
      - 2.personality dis. enduring pattern, of long term, can trace back to childhood
        
        paranoid, dramatic,avoidant,
      - general medical condition
      - Psychosocial environmental stressors
      - Overallfunctioningforaged<18
      - diagnostic terms: prevalence, ....