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Criminal Justice System (Defences in Canada (Intoxication (Voluntary,…
Criminal Justice System
Crime
Victim
Offender
Community
Authorities
Police
Handcuffs
Arrest
Law Enforcement
Proactive/Reactive
Pursuit
Discretion
Special Investigation Unit (SIU)
Organization of Policing in Canada
Provincial/Territorial Policing
Municipal Policing
First Nations Policing
Federal Policing
Components
Court System
Correctional System
Police
Law
Substantive
Administrative
Criminal
Constitutional
Civil
The Criminal Trial Procedure
Plea Bargaining
Disclosure
The Appeal Process
Pre-Trial Motions
Motion for Change of Venue
Motion to Determine Fitness to Stand Trial
Motion to Ban Publication
Preliminary Inquiry
The Criminal Trial
Closing Arguments
The Presentation of Evidence
Judge's Charge to the Jury
Jury Deliberation and the Verdict
Opening Statements
Court
The System
Federal Courts
Provincial/Territorial Superior Courts
The Supreme Court of Canada
Provincial/Territorial Courts
Courts of Appeal
Specialized Courts
Domestic Violence Court
Drug Treatment Court
Mental Health Court
Court for Aboriginal Persons
Provincial/Territorial Superior Court
Provincial/Territorial Court of Appeal
Courts for Young Offenders
Challenges
Cameras in the Courtroom
Wrongful Conviction
Donald Marshall Jr.
Kyle Unger
Steven Truscott
David Milgaard
Court Delays
Processing a Case
Sentencing
Penalty Phase
Trial Phase
Reintegration into the Community
Pre-Trial Phase
Defences in Canada
Under Age 12
Mistake of Act
De Minimus
Necessity
Entrapment
Automatism
Autrefois Convict
Intoxication
Voluntary
Involuntary
Autrefois Acquit
Accident
Consent
Alibi
Self-Defence
Common Law Defences
Defence of a Dwelling
Statutory Defences
Sudden Provocation
Duress/Compulsion
Not Criminally Responsible on Account of a Mental Disorder
Judges
Precedent
The "Players" in the Criminal Court System
The Police
The Victim
The Lawyers
The Crown Prosecutor
The Defence Lawyers
The Public
The Judiciary
Sentencing
Options Available to Canadian Courts
Restitution
Conditional Sentence
Fine
Imprisonment
Probation
Life Imprisonment
Conditional Discharge
Dangerous Offender
Absolute Discharge
Long-Term Offender
Considerations
Pre-Sentence Reports
Pre-Trial Custody
Guilty Plea
Criminal Record
The Circumstances Related to the Offence and the Offender
The Penalty for the Offence
Aggravating Circumstances
If the offender abused authority or trust
If the offender was committed for the benefit of organized crime
If victim was a spouse or child of the offender
If the offence was a terrorism-related offence
Prejudice VS Hate
The Victim and the Victim Impact Statement
Mitigating Circumstances
First time appearing in court or not
Steady employment/ in school or not
If offender takes responsibility or not
Special needs or challenges
If offender has good character
If offender has a supportive family
If offender has engaged in treatment
Deterrence
Specific
General
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Freedoms and Rights
Mobility Rights
Equality Rights
Democratic Rights
Language Rights
Fundamental Freedoms
Legal Rights
Due Process
Crime Control Model
"Notwithstanding" Clause
Burden of Proof
Correctional Institutions
Security Levels
Minimum Security
Medium Security
Maximum Security
Special Handling Unit
Goals of the System
Carrying out sentences
Assisting rehabilitation and reintegration
The Prison Population
Aboriginal Inmates
Female Inmates
Elderly Inmates
Lifers
Auburn System
Inmate Programs
Inmate Work
Education
Pennsylvania System
Corporal Punishment
Youth Justice
The Young Offenders Act
Protection
Identity
Records
Custody
Sentencing
Performance of Personal Service
Probation
Mandatory Prohibition Order
Community Supervision or Support Programs
Community Service
Custody and Community Supervision
Restitution
Intensive Rehabilitative Custody and Supervision
Fine
Youth Justice Committees
Conditional Discharge
Appeals and Reviews
Absolute Discharge
Conditional Supervision of Youths
Reprimand
Restorative Justice
Sentencing Circles
Community-Assisted Hearings
Diversion Programs
Healing Circles
Reparation
Victim-Offender Reconciliation Program
Retribution
Technology
Child Pornography
Online Fraud
Identity Theft
Internet Banking Fraud
Phishing
Luring a Child
Promoting Hate
Cyberbullying
Investigation Technology
Biometrics
Forensic Databases
Glass Evidence Reference Database
National Automotive Paint File
PDQ
IBIS
Shoe and Boot Prints
Treadmate
International Ink Library
DNA
3D Crime Scene Technology
Cellphones
Community Corrections
Earned Remission
Electronic Monitoring
Statutory Release
Community Treatment Programs
Parole
Day Parole
Full Parole
Revoke
Special Supervision Considerations
Sex Offenders
Female Offenders
Offenders with Mental Health Disorders
Conditional Release Programs
Escorted Temporary Absence
Unescorted Temporary Absence
Community-Based Residential Facilities
Pre-Trial Supervision
Measurement of Crime in Canada
Uniform Crime Reporting Survey
Crime Rate
Declining
Influential Factors
Legislation
Policing Policy and Data Collection Methods
Gender
Poor Economy
Age
Crime Severity Index
Dark Figure of Crime
The Criminal Code of Canada
Categories of Criminal Offences
Controlled Drugs and Substances
Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes
Elements
Mens rea
Actus reus
Wrongful Convictions
Contributing Factors
In-custody informers who are not reliable
Flawed forensic and expert testimony
False confessions
Public and media pressure to convict
Mistaken eyewitness testimony
Tunnel Vision
Major Canadian Cases
David Milgaard
Kyle Unger
Steven Truscott
Donald Marshall Jr.
Guy Paul Morin