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Biological Hazards (Risk reduction: (Campaigns, Using satellite or aerial…
Biological Hazards
Risk reduction:
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Implementation of Primary Health Care (PHC): "essential health care" that is based on scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology, which make universal health care accessible to all individuals and families in a community. Extension of PHC networks (policy)
Focusing on infrastructures (sanitation, water, etc...), basing perhaps on Millennium Goals...
Improving nutrition and building policy that encourages the better nutrition (avoiding food deserts, keeping prices of basic nutritious goods in check, governmental assistance, programs to increase food access...)
Focus on genetic diversity of crops and in creating programs that help farmers cultivate that diversity.
Make health education, agricultural education and other programs context specific.
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New terms and concepts
FED (food entitlement decline)
FAD (food availability decline)
Slow onset hazards (= pervasive hazards)
Seed treaty (2001, Madrid)
Genetic polymorphism (diversity within a species)
Pesticide treadmill (the more time passes, the more pesticide is needed to keep pests at bay)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
Importance of access: security of livelihoods guarantees access (174), livelihoods that poser a risk to health in and of themselves, deterioration in animal health can lead to deterioration of human health (174)
FED: food entitlement decline
FAD: food availability decline (175)
Root causes and pressures in Africa: Internal displacement in Africa due to political conflict, foreign indebtedness as cutting public spending on health.