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Financial Institution- Banks (1) (Commercial Bank (Deposits & Savings,…
Financial Institution- Banks (1)
Commercial Bank
Deposits & Savings
Short term
savings
saving account
Money transmission
Current account
easier to pay people money
more flexible; receive lower i/r
more transactional services
Long term
savings
fixed deposits
account
receive higher i/r than saving acc
:red_cross: take out money to use
after period ends
Providing finance
Overdraft
Current account
can write a cheque > than
the balance in current account
balance
Loan
secure loan
:check:backup by assets
lower i/r is charged
Term loans
repayable -> agreed term; periodic instalment
-> principal + interest
Unsecure loan
:red_cross:backup by assets
higher I/r is charged
fixed rate loan
the i/r is fixed throughout
the loan repayment
< risk incurred
:check: risk adverse
Variable rate loan
lower than market I/r initially
follow market i/r after
initial period ends
:check: risk taker
risk incurred
Payments
services offered to
pay money
cheque service
treasury service
buying & selling
currency
telegraphic service
online transfer service
Credit card
Islamic Bank
Investment Bank
Merger &
Acquisition
Underwrite stocks &
bonds