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Collaboration on water in Aotearoa New Zealand (Policy background (Te…
Collaboration on water in Aotearoa New Zealand
Policy background
National Policy Statement 2008 -> swimmable waters until 2035
The National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2014 (NPSFM,1 August 2014; replaced the NPSFM 2011)
Resource Management (Measurement and Reporting of Water Takes) Regulations
(10 November 2010)
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:!: Hierarchy: National Policy Statements/National Environmental Standards/Regional policy statements/Regional plans/District plans
National Compulsory Values ->
policies may set
‘environmental bottom lines’
National Objectives
To achieve the objectives, regional planning instruments must set freshwater objectives and limits.
Resource Management Act
, 1991
workable frameworks
Participation part of the
Resource Management Act
but with conceptual freedom
Water Conservation Order
Part 9 of the RMA
Resource consent forms
, cf. RMA Part 3, Section 13&14
Amendments by Regional Councils
Te Tiriti
Te mana o te wai
Tikanga Māori
Analysis
Case Survey Method
8 Questions & corresponding codes (+sub-codes)
Power Issues
Representation
Decision-mode
Mediation
Success
Scale
Limits of Collaboration
Reasons for Collaboration
Societal Reasons
Ecological Reasons
Outcome (any)
Ecological Outcome
Societal Outcome
Diversity/inclusion of Māori
Legislation
ISSUE: Over the past decade, river water quality has significantly deteriorated in the lowland areas of Northland, Auckland, Waikato, the east coast of the North Island, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Canterbury and Southland regions.
LAWA Overview on NZ Waters
More and more about this in the press
Water = prominent issue across parties
Legitimacy of collaboration
Influence of structures on perceptions of legitimacy analysed in coding comparison and ex-post evaluation
23 cases identified, 14 included that were formal collaboration processes
Analysed around coding patterns across and between cases