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developments in purchasing practice (Leasing租赁 (may give financial…
developments in purchasing practice
Kanban just-in-time practices and TQM
minimize stocks by organizing a supply system that provides materials and components as they are required.组织一个根据需要提供材料和组件的供应系统来尽量减少库存。
Potential gains
reduced purchasing, inventory and inspection costs, improved product design, streamlined delivery, reduced production downtime and improved quality潜在收益降低了采购，库存和检验成本，改进了产品设计，精简交货，缩短了生产停机时间，提高了质量。
E-procurement and e-commerce are technology solutions for the purchasing functions.电子采购和电子商务是是采购功能的技术解决方案
Platforms, gateways and hubs have been set up to facilitate electronic trading以促进电子交易
they have been widely adopted in industrial and reseller markets.它们已被广泛应用于工业和经销商市场。
The uptake in
government
markets has been much slower政府市场的吸引力要慢得多。.
:check:
Centralized purchasing
encourages purchasing specialists to concentrate on a small group of products鼓励采购专家集中精力集中一小批产品
increases the power of the purchasing department增加采购部门的实力
results in a move to long-term relationships with suppliers
professional 专家
Reverse marketing
persuade the supplier to produce exactly what the buyer wants
Suppliers need to be responsive to buyers and provide them with an opportunity to build long-term relationships and develop new products.供应商需要对买家做出回应，并为他们提供建立长期关系并开发新产品的机会。
Leasing租赁
may give financial benefits to customers 可能给客户带来经济利益
may attract customers that otherwise could not afford the product.可能吸引客户买不起产品
operating leasing is shorter than financial leasing
product obsolescence
Outsourcing
enables firms to focus on their core business process
provide peripheral services and support.使用承包商提供外围服务和支持