ENGLISH
SCIENCE
THE ARTS
MATHEMATICS
Literacy
Literature
Language
Text structure and organisation
Recognise that different types of punctuation, including full stops, question marks and exclamation marks, signal sentences that make statements, ask questions, express emotion or give commands (ACELA1449)
Understand patterns of repetition and contrast in simple texts (ACELA1448)
Phonics and word knowledge
Use visual memory to read and write high-frequency words (ACELA1821)
Segment consonant blends or clusters into separate phonemes at the beginnings and ends of one syllable words (ACELA1822)
Literature and context
Discuss how authors create characters using language and images (ACELT1581)
Responding to literature
Discuss characters and events in a range of literary texts and share personal responses to these texts, making connections with students' own experiences (ACELT1582)
Examining Literature
Discuss features of plot, character and setting in different types of literature and explore some features of characters in different texts (ACELT1584)
Interpreting, analysing and evaluating
Describe some differences between imaginative informative and persuasive texts (ACELY1658)
Read decodable and predictable texts using developing phrasing, fluency, contextual, semantic, grammatical and phonic knowledge and emerging text processing strategies, for example prediction, monitoring meaning and re-reading (ACELY1659)
Use comprehension strategies to build literal and inferred meaning about key events, ideas and information in texts that they listen to, view and read by drawing on growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features (ACELY1660)
Texts in context
Respond to texts drawn from a range of cultures and experiences (ACELY1655)
Divide students into groups according to the punctuation they are focussing on i.e. exclamation mark, question mark etc.
Pick out sentences from the book to reflect their focus for e.g. if they are focussing on exclamation mark, then pick out sentences from the book that contains the punctuation e.g. "I'm the only one who is right!" .
Write the sentences on strips of paper provided and when the group has completed the task, insert the strips of paper with all the written sentences into the punctuation pockets as shown:
Discuss with students during shared reading the phrases that are repeated in the book. Have students to practice reading repeated words and phrases in the book.
Have students to write down high-frequency words used in the text for e.g. the word 'moon' and 'right'. These words will then be displayed on the word wall. Students could also create their own story using the high-frequency words found in the text.
Challenge students to go ‘hunting’ for words in
the text. The words should fulfil a given
criterion, such as words beginning with ‘m’,
words ending with ‘t’ or words with four letters.
Students copy the words into their ‘spy pads’
and later they share and discuss them as a class.
Have students to search for a website that will give information about the moon and the lunar cycle. Students to make comparisons between the website the selected children's literature on the style of how information is conveyed.
Teacher to choose one of the landscapes from the book that is similar to the local landscape and prepare A3 photocopies of this page for display on an interactive whiteboard or wall. Show the students the A3 copies or a representation of this page and ask them who or what is in the illustration and what is taking place in the illustration. Model for the students how we can use this information to help us write a simple sentence such as, ‘The wide river is flowing through the trees’. Get the students to turn to a partner and rehearse constructing a sentence. Bring the group back together to share some of the sentences they have constructed in pairs. Provide each pair with a strip of paper for them to record a sentence that they constructed themselves or one that they heard from another group. Display the sentences in the display area.
Before reading the book, ask students to skim through the pages to get an idea and make predictions on what the book might be about. Practice reading repeated words and phrases in the book with children, encouraging them to finish the sentences.
Before reading the book aloud to students, have them to predict the plot based on the title and the illustrations on the cover. Encourage students to talk about their own experiences of observing the shape of the moon at different times of the year and what they think the shape of the moon is. At the end of the read aloud session, get the students to retell the events or key information in the text orally, in writing, and/or drawing.
Introduce the book 'What shape is the moon?' and engage in relevant book talk and prediction activities. Children work in small groups and discuss their responses to either the written language or images (pictures). They record their collaborative response on a prepared recording sheet. Students will be asked to record what they know about the moon as a result of engaging with the written text only. While one group (or groups) of students works on this activity, another group of students completes the same task with a recording sheet that only includes the images use in this text. In other words, what do we know about the moon based on the images. Once the groups have completed their recording, consolidate the learning to construct a shared understanding of the shapes of the moon. Encourage the students to justify their comments and opinions so that the focus is always on relationships between language and images and representations. Teacher to record the results of the discussion for display in the classroom.
Before sharing 'What Shape is the Moon?', cover up the written text on each page. Before introducing the book, tell the students that as they look through it, they should think about what they are seeing in the illustrations and which landscape the author and illustrator might be showing. Tell them that the text has been covered up so that they can focus on the illustrations. Conduct a ‘picture walk’ of the text. As the illustrations are displayed, ask students to suggest which landscapes they depict and to justify their thinking with evidence from the illustrations. Ask questions such as, ‘What are you seeing in the illustrations that makes you think this?’
Like or Unlike? is an activity that helps students to make connections and comparisons between what they know about the world in which they live and the way characters or people are represented in a text.
– Select a main character or person from the text
– Before reading the text, invite students to share what they know
about that type of person or thing in real life; for example, ask: What do we know about owls/ bears/fox?
– Record responses on a class chart
– Ask students to draw their impressions or ideas of the character
– Have them share their portraits with the whole class, discussing
the characteristics they have included
– Read the text to the class
– Discuss how the character has been represented in the text
Record student responses on the class chart
– Draw students’ attention to any differences or similarities between what they know and how the characters may have been represented in the text
– Provide opportunities for them to discuss how the author could
change the way the character or person was represented, and the impact this would have on the text.
Language variation and change
Understand that people use different systems of communication to cater to different needs and purposes and that many people may use sign systems to communicate with others (ACELA1443)
Have students to work in groups. Each student in a group starts off by writing a word about the moon e.g. round. Pass the paper on to the next person in the group and he/she writes another word until each student has had a turn.
Science understanding
Earth and space sciences
Science inquiry skills
Communicating
Observable changes occur in the sky and landscape (ACSSU019)
Encourage students to look for the moon when they are outside at nighttime and observe what phase in the lunar cycle the moon is in. Students to share their observations to the class, verbally.
Represent and communicate observations and ideas in a variety of ways (ACSIS029)
Students to research on the phases of the lunar cycle. They will then present their report in their news journal and share their findings with the class.
YEAR 1
Measurement and Geometry
Shape
Recognise and classify familiar two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional objects using obvious features (ACMMG022)
Have students talk about the shapes of the moon . Listing words in the spelling journals and on word wall.
Visual Arts
Create and display artworks to communicate ideas to an audience (ACAVAM108)
Using black and white cardboard or paint and labelling the different phases of the lunar cycle. Have students present and talk about their artwork to the class
Drama
Use voice, facial expression, movement and space to imagine and establish role and situation (ACADRM028)
Acting out the different characters in the book and giving students the opportunity to write the play script . Students can also add interesting elements to the story perhaps a twist to the ending
Music
Create compositions and perform music to communicate ideas to an audience (ACAMUM082)
Students could make up a song about the moon like the nursery rhyme , 'Hey, diddle, diddle, the cat and the fiddle, the cow jumped over the moon'
Using units of measurement
Describe duration using months, weeks, days and hours (ACMMG021)
Students could make patterns with the different phases of the moon along with laminated star packs. Teacher have the students guess on what they think the moon might look like in a week or a month. Students to label the phases i.e. half, full etc. and
Statistics and Probability
Data representation and interpretation
Represent data with objects and drawings where one object or drawing represents one data value. Describe the displays (ACMSP263)
Planet themed maths lesson where students are given laminated stars, planets, and different shapes of the moon. The activity is to describe displays by identifying categories with the greatest or least number of objects. Have the students present the data in a simple report format.
Planning and conducting
Participate in guided investigations to explore and answer questions (ACSIS025)
Students to sort information and classify information based on easily observable characteristics with teacher guidance and exploring different ways of solving science questions through guided discussion. Teacher will ask students the following:
Why does the moon appear to change shape?
Why isn’t the moon seen during the day?
Why does the moon look spotty?
What are the phases of the lunar cycle?
HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Movement and Physical Activity
Moving our body
Perform fundamental movement skills in a variety of movement sequences and situations (ACPMP025)
Create and participate in games with and without equipment (ACPMP027)
Gross motor game to learn phases of the moon combining gross motor movement with educational activities. Have students cut out moon shapes as shown in image and stick them on to the floor in no particular order. Call out, "New Moon!" or one of the other phases, and jump to it. Switch up the order. To get more technical, add more moon shapes like waning and waxing moons. This activity promotes listening skills.