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Meiosis (Chromosomes ((Sister) Chromatid (Half of a chromosome (x),…
Meiosis
Chromosomes
a piece of DNA, usually coiled, appear during division
(Sister) Chromatid
Half of a chromosome (x), Identical to each other
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Chromatin
uncoiled, functioning DNA
Humans have 46 Chromosomes, 23 from each parent (23 pairs)
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Homologous chromsomes
paired chromosomes, one from each parent, contain similar information/genes, but not identical
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Karyotype
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Autosomes
1st 22 pairs of chromosomes, control production of most proteins
Sex chromosomes
23rd pair, xx=female and xy=male
Cell Division
-Cells divide for growth, repair, replacement
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