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New Directions in Protest Policing (Brief History of Protest Policing in…

- - - - This is the basic premise behind the deterrence theory, which posits that the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment influences people's decisions to obey the law or legal authorities.
    - - Judgments about the fairness of outcomes are associated with distributive justice, while judgments about the fairness of processes and procedures are associated with procedural justice.
  - - - Le Bon argued that crowds take on a life of their own, quite different from the individuals that comprise them.
      - Individuals within a crowd may lose their individual identities and the capacity for individual decision making as they become mesmerized by the magnetic and irresistible influence of the crowd.
    - - The conventional view of social identities held that they have some level of permanence; they may not last forever, but they are also not fleeting.
      - Over time, this view of social identities gave way to the elaborated social identity model (ESIM) which allows for the possibility of temporary shifts in people's social identity as a result of the location or situation in which they find themselves.