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Polysaccharides (Structural Role (Cellulose (Animals lack enzymes called…
Polysaccharides
Structural Role
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Chitin
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Found in exoskeletons of insects, lobsters, shrimp, and cell walls of algae, fungi, yeast
Like cellulose, can't be digested by vertebrates
Stored forms of fuel
Starch
energy source found in plants, degraded by alpha and beta amylase
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Glycogen
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Made of glucose, but More extensively branched than starch
Heteropolysaccharides
Glycosaminoglycans
Long, unbranched, repeating disaccharides
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