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Unit 1: History & Approaches (Big Issues (7 Major Approaches…
Unit 1: History & Approaches
Prescientific History 450 B.C.-1600AD
Philosophers debate "thinking"
Socrates
Monism
Rene Descartes
Dualsim
Aristotle
Monism
Plato
Dualsim
Scientific Revolution Late 1600's
John Locke
Tabula Raza
Sir Francis Bacon
Psychology Is Born 1879
Wilhelm Wundt- 1st Laboratory GERMANY
3 Early Schools of Psychology
2) Functionalism
William James - Harvard U.
First Text "Principles of Psychology"
Admitted Mary Whiton Calkins
1st Female APA President
2nd Female to get PhD in Psychology
Relationships between events and behavior
3) Behavioralism
John B. Watson
Rosalie Rayner
"Little Albert"
B.F. Skinner
Operant Chamber "Skinner Box"
Unit 5 Behavioral
1) Structuralism
Edward Bradford Titchener
Wundt
Elements of the Mind through Introspection
Asking individuals to self report
Introspection
Almost Killed Psychology
Freudian Psychology (Psychoanalysis --> Psychodynamics)
Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalytic)
Neo-Freudians (Psychodynamic)
Carl Jung
Collective Unconscious
Karen Horney
Opposed to Psychosexual Stages of Development
A. Adler
Opposed "inferiority complex"
Unconscious and conflicts
Unit 12 Personality
Humanistic (POSITIVE) Psychology
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs
Self-Actualization
Carl Rogers
Unconditional Positive Regard
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"Insight Theories
G. Stanley Hall
American Psychological Association (APA)
Margaret Floy Washburn 1st Female PhD. 2nd Female APA President
1st Female President Mary Whiton Calkins / 2nd Female PhD.
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First Formal AMERICAN laboratory
Big Issues
Nature-Nurture Issue
Natural Selection
Charles Darwin
"The Origin of the Species"
Everything you've ever experienced or learned
3 Levels of Analysis
Bio-Psycho-Social Approach
Biological
Psychological
Social
7 Major Approaches
Behavioral
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Biological
Cognitive
Evolutionary
Psychodynamic
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Social-Cultural
Humanistic (Positive)
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Subfields of Psychology
Basic Research
Developmental Psychologists
Educational Psychologists
How to take tests better
Personality Psychologists
Social Psychologists
Cognitive Psychologists
Experimental Psychologists
Psychometric and Quantitative
Applied Research
Counseling Psychologists
Clinical Psychologists
Psychiatrists
Medical Degree and prescdribe medicine
Forensic Psychologists
Health Psychologists
Industrial/Organizational Psychologists
Neuropsychologists
Rehabilitation
Sport Psychologists