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Europe at the end of the 15 th century (Italian Renaissance (Painting and…
Europe at the end of the 15 th century
Europe
Eastern
Russian monarchy
Ottoman
Small states
Holy Roman Empire
Small principalities
Western
Spanish monarchy
English monarchy
Portugal
France
Cultural changes
Printing press
Humanist philosophy
Desire of knowledge
The use of vernacular languages
Critical thinking
research
experimentation
reason
Optimism and creativity
Human beings were the centre of art
Classical culture
New ideas
Science and arts academies
Heliocentric model
printing press
Italian Renaissance
Rediscovery of Greek and Roman culture
Roman remains
Greek scholars
Artists maintained by patrons
Phases
Quattrocento (15 th century)
Cinquecento (16 th century)
Trecento (14 th century)
Mannerism (1530)
Architecture
Columns
Semi-circular arches
Domes ( Florence cathedral)
Painting and sculpture
Anatomy of human body
Nature, landscapes and buildings.
Perfect faces and bodies
Mythological theme,
Idealism and serenity
More portraits were painted
Balance and proportion